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Chloro Sulphonic Acid CSA

11.00

Applications

These are used as oxidizing agents and for initiating free radical polymerization, for example to produce polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon). Chlorosulfonic acid has been used as an anti-contrail agent in Ryan Model 147 reconnaissance drones, and to produce smoke screens.

Description

It is also known as chlorosulfonic acid, being the sulfonic acid of chlorine. It is a distillable, colorless liquid which is hygroscopic and a powerful lachrymator. Commercial samples usually are pale brown or straw colored.

Preparation

Synthesis. The industrial synthesis entails the reaction of hydrogen chloride with a solution of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid: HCl + SO3 → ClSO3H. It can also be prepared by chlorination of sulfuric acid, written here for pedagogical purposes as HSO3(OH), vs.

Chemical Properties

Chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) is a highly corrosive and reactive chemical compound with the formula HSO3Cl, known for its strong acidic properties and its ability to sulfonate a wide range of organic compounds, making it a valuable reagent in various chemical reactions

Definition

Chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) is a strong and highly corrosive mineral acid with the chemical formula HSO3Cl. It is a dense, colorless to yellowish liquid that is often used as a reagent in various chemical reactions, particularly for sulfonating organic compounds.

Description

Product Name Chloro Sulphonic Acid CSA
Form Liquid
Density 1.75 g/cm3
Formula HSO3Cl
Molar Mass 116.52 g/mol
Boiling Point 152 DegreeC
Melting point -80°C
Vapor density -80°C
Vapor pressure 1 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive index n20/D 1.433(lit.)
Flash point 158°C
Storage temp Room Temperature, under inert atmosphere
Solubility Miscible with hydrocarbons.
form Oily Liquid, Fuming In Air
pka -6.49±0.15(Predicted)
Specific Gravity 1.753
Color Yellow to brown
PH Range 1
Water Solubility reacts
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
Packaging Size As Per Requirement

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