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Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride

Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride

Original price was: ₹100.00.Current price is: ₹55.00.

Applications

Aluminum chloride is used widely in manufacturing rubber, lubricants, wood preservatives, and paints. It is used in pesticides and pharmaceuticals. As a flux in melting and Aluminum, It is used in antiperspirants.

Description

Anhydrous aluminum chloride (aluminum trichloride, AlCl3) is an odorless, white or yellow crystalline solid that reacts violently with water to liberate hydrogen chloride (HCL) gas. AlCl3 will also sublime readily at 178 Celsius to yield hydrogen chloride gas.

Preparation

Ammonium molybdate solution, dissolve 5 g of crushed analytical grade reagent in water and dilute to 250 ml with water. Ascorbic acid solution, dissolve 4.4 g of reagent in water and dilute to 250 ml. This solution deteriorates slowly on standing, and is best prepared freshly as required.

Chemical Properties

Anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl3) is a powerful Lewis acid known for its ability to catalyze various chemical reactions, particularly Friedel-Crafts reactions in organic synthesis.

Definition

Anhydrous aluminium chloride is a powerful Lewis acid, capable of forming Lewis acid-base adducts with even weak Lewis bases such as benzophenone and mesitylene. It forms tetrachloroaluminate ( [AlCl 4] −) in the presence of chloride ions.

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Description

Product Name Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride
Purity 99%
Formula AlCl3
Molar Mass 133.341 g/mol (anhydrous) 241.432 g/mol (hexahydrate)
IUPAC ID CAS Number -7446-70-0 (anhydrous)
Melting Point 192.6 DegreeC (anhydrous)
Density 2.48 g/cm3 (anhydrous) 2.398 g/cm3 (hexahydrate)
Molecular Weight 133.34
Appearance Powder
Boiling Point 120° C (248° F)
Solubility in H2O N/A
Exact Mass 131.888
Monoisotopic Mass 131.888
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